Table of Contents
Introduction 9
1. Know Your Bicycle 11
Parts of the Bicycle 11
2. Basic Maintenance
Procedures 17
Common Procedures 17
Equipping Your Workshop 17
Spares & Replacement Parts 18
General Overhauling Procedures
19
Dealing With Instructions 19
Screw-Threaded Connections 20
Quick-Release Mechanisms 22
Cable Controls 23
Ball Bearings 26
3. Preventive Maintenance
28
Scheduled Maintenance 28
Pre-Ride Inspection 28
Bi-Monthly Inspection 29
Annual Inspection 31
Cleaning the Bike 33
4. Wheel Removal &
Installation 35
Wheel Removal Issues 35
Replace Front Wheel With
Quick-Release 36
Replace Front Wheel With Axle
Nuts 37
Replace Rear Wheel With
Quick-Release 38
Replace Rear Wheel With Axle
Nuts 39
Spacers, Washers, & Keyed Plates
40
5. Tire & Tube Maintenance
42
Tire Types 42
Tire Inflation 44
Replace Inner Tube 44
Puncture Repair 46
Tire Cover Repair 48
Replace Tire Cover 48
Tubular Tires 49
Replace Tubular Tire 49
Tubular Tire Repair 50
6. Hub Maintenance 51
Parts of the Hub 51
Hub Bearings 51
Hub Bearing Check 52
Hub Bearing Adjustment 52
Lubrication & Overhauling
Adjustable Bearings Hub 53
Cartridge Bearing Maintenance 54
7. Rim & Spoke Maintenance
55
The Spoked Wheel 55
Special Wheels 56
The Rim 56
Wheel Truing Check 56
Wheel Truing 57
Emergency Repair of Buckled
Wheel 58
The Spokes 59
Replace Individual Spoke 59
Emergency Spoke 60
Replace Rim 60
8. Wheel Building 62
Spoke length Determination
62
Spoke length Check 63
Spoking the Wheel 65
9. Derailleur Gear
Maintenance 68
Derailleur Operation 68
The Rear Derailleur 69
Adjust Rear Derailleur 69
Rear Derailleur Over- &
Undershift Adjustment 70
Rear Derailleur Maintenance 71
Replace Rear Derailleur 72
The Front Derailleur 72
Adjust Front Derailleur 73
Front Derailleur Over- &
Undershift Adjustment 73
Replace Front Derailleur 74
Replace Derailleur Cable 75
Shifter Maintenance 76
10. Hub Gear Maintenance
77
Why Hub Gearing? 77
Hybrid Gearing Systems 77
Hub Gearing Components 78
Hub Gear Maintenance 78
Hub Gear Adjustment 79
Additional Maintenance
Suggestions 80
Adjust Gear Range 80
11. Freewheel & Cog
Maintenance 81
The Cogs 81
The Freewheel 82
Adapt Gear Range 83
Fixed Wheels & Single Speeds 83
12 Crankset Maintenance 84
The Cranks 84
Tighten Crank 85
Remove & Install Crank 86
Cottered Cranks 87
The Bottom Bracket 88
Adjust, Lubricate, or Overhaul
BSA Bottom Bracket 88
Replace Cartridge Bearing Bottom
Bracket 90
One-Piece Crankset 91
Thompson-Type Bottom Bracket 92
The Chainrings 92
Tighten Chainrings 92
Replace Chainrings 93
Straighten Chainring & Chainring
Teeth 94
13. Chain Maintenance 95
Chain Sizes & Types 95
Chain Line 96
General Chain Maintenance 96
Replace Chain 96
Chain Length 98
Chains With a Master Link 98
14. Pedal Maintenance 99
Pedal Bearing Types 99
Replace Pedals 100
Adjust Release Force of Clipless
Pedal 101
Adjust Conventional Pedal
Bearings 101
Lubricate & Overhaul
Conventional Pedal 102
Maintenance of Cartridge-Bearing
Pedal 103
Install & Adjust Shoe Plates 104
Convertible Pedals 104
Toe-Clips 104
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15. Rim Brake Maintenance 105
Types of Brakes 105
The V-Brake 106
The Sidepull Brake 106
The Cantilever Brake 106
The Centerpull Brake 107
Common Rim Brake Features 107
Brake Test 107
Brake Adjustments 109
Adjust Brake Application 109
Adjust Brake Pads 110
Brake Centering 111
Brake Squeal Compensation 111
Brake Rumble Compensation 112
Replace Brake Cable 112
Replace Brake Levers 114
Overhaul Brake 115
Stirrup Brakes 116
Hydraulic Brakes & Their
Controls 116
16. Disk Brake Maintenance
117
Operating Principle 117
Disk Brake Test 118
Disk Check & Maintenance 118
Disk Brake Caliper Maintenance
118
Hydraulic System Maintenance 119
17. Hub Brake Maintenance
121
Hub Brake Types 121
Principle of Operation 122
Brake Test 122
Brake Adjustment 123
Brake Cable & Lever Maintenance
123
Counter-Lever Problems 123
Hub Brake Bike Gear Adaptations
124
18. Handlebar & Stem
Maintenance 125
Handlebar & Stem Details 125
Adjust Handlebar Height 126
Adjust Handlebar Angle 126
Replace Handlebars 127
Replace Stem 127
Suspension Stems 128
Replace Handgrips 128
Install bar-ends 129
Replace Handlebar Tape 129
19. Headset Maintenance
131
Headset Types 131
Threadless Headsets 132
Adjust Threadless Headset 132
Overhaul or Replace Threadless
Headset 133
Threaded Headsetz 134
Adjust Threaded Headset 134
Overhaul or Replace Threaded
Headset 135
20. Saddle & Seatpost
Maintenance 137
Saddle Types 137
Adjust Seat Height 137
Adjust Seat Angle & Forward
Position 138
Replace Saddle 139
Replace Seatpost 139
Suspension Seatposts 140
Maintenance of Leather Saddle
141
21. Frame & Fork
Maintenance 142
Frame Construction 142
Frame Inspection 143
Frame Alignment Check 143
Dropout Alignment Check 144
Fork Inspection 144
Front Fork Installation 145
Paint Touch-Up 145
Repainting Frame & Fork 146
22. Front Suspension
Maintenance 147
Suspension Terminology 147
Suspension Stems 148
Suspension Forks 148
Suspension Fork Check 148
Suspension Fork Maintenance 149
23. Rear Suspension
Maintenance 151
Rear Suspension Systems 151
Suspension Seatposts 152
Shock Unit Maintenance 152
Suspension Troubleshooting 153
24. Lighting Equipment
Maintenance 154
Lighting Systems 154
Lights With Built-In Batteries
155
Lights With Central Battery 156
Generator Lights 156
Systematic Troubleshooting 158
25. Accessory Maintenance 159
Accessory Types 159
General Accessory Comments 159
Lock 160
Pump 160
Bicycle Computer 161
Luggage Rack 161
Fenders 161
Chain Guard 162
Water bottle cage 162
Kick Stand 162
Warning Devices 163
Reflectors 163
Appendix: Tools Overview
164
Bibliography 171
Index 173
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